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############apache的安装###############vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel_dvd.repoyum install -y httpdsystemctl start httpdsystemctl stop firewalldsystemctl enable httpdsystemctl disable firewalld#############apache的信息###################1.Apache主配置文件: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf2.监听端口：803.apache的默认发布文件index.html4.apache的默认发布目录/var/www/html#############apache的基本设置####################[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html[root@localhost html]# ls[root@localhost html]# vim /var/www/html/westos.html 1 <h2gt;westos's page</h2gt;[root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 166 <IfModule dir_modulegt; 167 DirectoryIndex westos.html index.html 168 </IfModulegt;[root@localhost html]# cd[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /westos/www/html[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /westos/www/test -p 1 /westos/www/test/westos.html's page[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 119 #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"120 DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"121 <Directory "/westos/www/test"gt;122 Require all granted123 </Directorygt;[root@localhost ~]# getenforceEnforcing[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0[root@localhost ~]# getenforcePermissive[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd测试############apache用户访问设置##########[root@localhost html]# mkdir admin[root@localhost admin]# vim admin 1 <h2gt;admin's page</h2gt;[root@localhost html]# lsadmin index.html westos.html[root@localhost html]# cd admin/[root@localhost admin]# ls[root@localhost admin]# vim admin[root@localhost admin]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf119 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"120 #DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"121 <Directory "/westos/www/test"gt;122 Require all granted123 </Directorygt;124 <Directory "/var/www/html/admin"gt; #####只允许75主机进行访问125 Order Deny,Allow126 Allow from 172.25.254.75127 Deny from All128 </Directorygt;171 <IfModule dir_modulegt;172 DirectoryIndex admin westos.html index.html173 </IfModulegt;[root@localhost admin]# systemctl restart httpd测试
[root@localhost admin]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf119 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"120 #DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"121 <Directory "/westos/www/test"gt;122 Require all granted123 </Directorygt;124 <Directory "/var/www/html/admin"gt; ####允许其他用户访问，但不允许75主机访问125 Order Allow,Deny126 Allow from All127 Deny from 172.25.254.75128 </Directorygt;[root@localhost admin]# systemctl restart httpd
测试[root@localhost admin]# cd /etc/httpd[root@localhost httpd]# lsconf conf.d conf.modules.d logs modules run[root@localhost httpd]# htpasswd -cm /etc/httpd/accessuser adminNew password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user admin[root@localhost httpd]# cat /etc/httpd/accessuseradmin:$apr1$hLx1MnNl$J9vtdAFtpX2BjL6eMD22x.[root@localhost httpd]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf119 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" #####允许有密码的用户访问120 #DocumentRoot "/westos/www/test"121 <Directory "/westos/www/test"gt;122 Require all granted123 </Directorygt;124 <Directory "/var/www/html/admin"gt; 125 AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/accessuser ###用户认证文件126 AuthName "please input your name and password !!" ###用户认证提示信息127 AuthType basic ###认证类型128 Require valid-user ###认证用户，认证文件中所用的用户可以通过129 </Directorygt;[root@localhost httpd]# systemctl restart httpd
测试###############CGI#####################[root@localhost html]# yum install -y php[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd[root@localhost html]# vim index.php 1 <?php 2 phpinfo(); 3 ?gt;[root@localhost html]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d[root@localhost conf.d]# lsautoindex.conf php.conf README userdir.conf welcome.conf[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /var/www/html/cgi[root@localhost conf.d]# cd /var/www/html/cgi[root@localhost cgi]# ls[root@localhost cgi]# vim index.cgi 1 #!/usr/bin/perl 2 print "Content-type: text/htmlnn"; 3 print `date`;[root@localhost cgi]# perl index.cgiContent-type: text/html2017年 5月 16日 火曜日 07:24:23 EDT[root@localhost cg i]# chmod +x index.cgi[root@localhost cgi]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 130 <Directory "/var/www/html/cgi"gt;131 Options +ExecCGI132 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi133 </Directorygt;176 <IfModule dir_modulegt;177 DirectoryIndex index.cgi admin westos.html index.html178 </IfModulegt;[root@localhost cgi]# systemctl restart httpd测试############apache虚拟主机##############1.定义可以让我们的一台apache服务器访问不同域名时显示不同的网页2.建立测试页mkdir virtual/news.westos.com -pmkdir virtual/money.westos.com -pmkdir virtual/news.westos.com/html -pmkdir virtual/money.westos.com/html -pecho "new.westos.com's page" gt;virtual/news.westos.com/html/index.htmlecho "money.westos.com's page" gt;virtual/money.westos.com/html/index.html3.配置vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/default.conf ##指定域名的访问都访问default 1 <Virtualhost _default_:80gt; ##虚拟主机开启的端口 2 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" ##虚拟主机的默认发布目录 3 CustomLog "logs/default.log" combined ##虚拟主机的日志 4 </Virtualhostgt;vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/news.conf ##指定域名news.westos.com访问到默认发布目录 1 <Virtualhost *:80gt; 2 ServerName "news.westos.com" 3 DocumentRoot "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html" 4 CustomLog "logs/news.log" combined 5 </Virtualhostgt; 6 <Directory "/var/www/virtual/news.westos.com/html"gt; ##默认发布目录的访问授权 7 Require all granted 8 </Directorygt;vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/money.conf ####指定域名money.westos.com访问到默认发布目录 1 <Virtualhost *:80gt; 2 ServerName "money.westos.com" 3 DocumentRoot "/var/www/virtual/money.westos.com/html" 4 CustomLog "logs/news.log" combined 5 </Virtualhostgt; 6 <Directory "/var/www/virtual/money.westos.com/html"gt; ####默认发布目录的访问授权 7 Require all granted 8 </Directorygt;3.在客户主机中添加解析vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6172.25.254.250 content.exle.com172.25.254.195 www.westos.com news.westos.com money.westos.com~ 测试
###############https###############yum install -y mod_sslyum install -y crypto-utilssystemctl stop firewalldgenkey www.westos.com
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