MRFR 分析：到2023年，裸金属服务器市场年增长率远超30％

摘要：裸金属服务器与公共云服务中需要虚拟设置不同，Metal-as-a-Service（MaaS）模型允许将裸金属服务器直接安装到硬件中。裸金属服务器为客户提供单一的定制租赁服务。如此高效的服务模式正推动着裸裸金属服务器市场的迅速增长。

Market Research Future（MRFR）报告认为，在预测期内，预计将推动裸金属服务器市场增长的因素包括：对延迟敏感数据应用程序的增加、按需计费的应用程序增加以及对更高效云服务器的需求增加。此外，裸金属服务器存储容量的增强也对市场增长产生了积极影响。

企业中最受欢迎的裸金属服务器包括任务关键型应用、数据密集型计算操作、大型随机存取存储器（RAM）和非易失性存储器快速传输（NVMe）以及固态驱动器（固态驱动器）。企业越来越多地采用基于云的服务，这对于推动裸金属服务器市场的扩张，有着积极的作用。

由于服务增强型需求的激增，裸金属服务器市场受到了极大关注，市场主要参与者已经开始了合作、协作等战略，以提供更好的裸金属服务器，进而为云计算业务的蓬勃发展创造出了广阔的空间。这些因素都将势必增强裸金属服务器市场的不断壮大。

MRFR报告称，在2017-2023年的预测期内，裸金属服务器市场的复合年增长率预计达到31.12％，到2023年底，其估值将达到77.3亿美元。

但其实，裸金属服务器并非新鲜产物，缘何如今才再度流行？2017年以前，“初出茅庐”的裸金属服务器并不成熟，以至于难以得到主流运营商的认可，况且，对于服务器的运维管理问题，也颇受质疑。

众所周知，传统服务器在运维管理方面，存在着诸多诟病，总结下来主要有以下3方面：

服务器管理痛点：服务器故障及数据损坏恢复时间长成本高、硬盘难扩容、数据无备份。

网络管理痛点：人工管理IP/带宽易出错、租户间相互暴露易泄密、机柜跳线多。

运维痛点：单机柜部署密度低、需人工7*24小时值守、服务器响应慢甚至无响应。

但裸金属服务器与传统服务器存在着本质的区别，为何也在运维管理方面连带遭殃？早前，裸金属服务器概念兴起，但并不被公众所认知，很多人都会将它误认为是物理机的“替身”，因此质疑声不断。

但实际上，裸金属服务器与传统物理机有着天壤之别。裸金属服务器再被关注，很大一部分原因在于它提供的灵活性与无损性能，也就是说，裸金属服务器兼顾了虚拟机与物理机的双重优势。至于运维管理，裸金属服务器已经能像管理虚拟机一样管理物理机。

早在2010年，裸金属服务器的自动化管理研究就已有大动作。伴随着云计算的成熟，几大运营商通过IPMI+SNMP通用协议+Ipxe+BMC，实现自动化调度管理服务器。Softlayer推出的裸金属服务器产品，为客户提供不含Hypervisor 的、支持自定义硬件基础架构的产品选择；Rackspace也紧随其后，推出“OnMetal“裸金属服务，将自定义硬件的选择权交给了用户，但在2016年的迭代产品中，Rackspace开始采用OCP服务器和OpenStack的Ironic进行管理。

提及Ironic，可以说是推动裸金属服务器一路看好的最强催化剂，尽管Ironic的成熟度还不是很高，但随着OpenStack第18版“Rocky”乃至第19版“Stein”对Ironic的不断强化与改进，已经不难看出Ironic的重要性。而根据这一点，也就不难推测由Ironic所支撑的裸金属服务器，在今后将更会大放异彩。

实际上，在Market Research Future（MRFR）之前，全球最具权威的IT研究与顾问咨询公司Gartner，就曾发表了一篇名为“Market Trends: The Rise of Bare-Metal Cloud and Containers”的报告，认为未来的云计算基础设施，可能是“裸金属+容器”的趋势。这很好理解：云计算市场正由虚拟化朝着相反的方向扩展，企业级市场被吸引到熟悉和感知安全（裸金属服务器），开发者级市场渴望速度、敏捷性和可移植性（容器），两全其美的方式即“裸金属+容器”。

主机参考最新推出了香港裸金属服务器租用产品，香港裸金属服务器是一种按需购买、按量付费的物理服务器租用服务，可以提供云端专用的高性能、安全隔离的物理服务器集群。具体详询主机参考客服zhujicankao.com。

Absrtact: bare metal servers need different virtual settings from public cloud services. Metal as a-service (MAAS) model allows bare metal servers to be installed directly into hardware. Bare metal servers provide customers with a single customized leasing service. Such an efficient service mode is promoting the rapid growth of bare metal server market.

Market Research future (mrfr) reports that the factors that are expected to drive the growth of the bare metal server market in the forecast period include the increase of applications for delay sensitive data, the increase of applications for on-demand billing and the increase of demand for more efficient cloud servers. In addition, the increased storage capacity of bare metal servers also has a positive impact on the market growth.

The most popular bare metal servers in the enterprise include mission critical applications, data intensive computing operations, large-scale random access memory (RAM) and non-volatile memory fast transfer (nvme), and solid-state drives (solid-state drives). More and more enterprises adopt cloud based services, which plays a positive role in promoting the expansion of bare metal server market.

Due to the sharp increase in demand for enhanced services, the bare metal server market has received great attention. The main players in the market have begun to cooperate, collaborate and other strategies to provide better bare metal servers, thus creating a broad space for the vigorous development of cloud computing business. These factors are bound to enhance the growth of the bare metal server market.

Mrfr reported that the composite annual growth rate of the bare metal server market is expected to reach 31.12% in the forecast period 2017-2023, and its valuation will reach $7.73 billion by the end of 2023.

But in fact, bare metal server is not a new product, why is it popular again? Before 2017, "fledgling" bare metal servers were not mature enough to be recognized by mainstream operators. Moreover, the operation and maintenance management of servers was also questioned.

As we all know, there are many criticisms in the operation and maintenance management of traditional servers, which are summarized as follows:

Server management pain points: server failure and data damage recovery time is long and high cost, hard disk is difficult to expand, and data has no backup.

Network management pain points: manual management of IP / bandwidth is prone to error, mutual exposure between tenants is prone to leak, and there are many cabinet jumpers.

Pain points of operation and maintenance: low deployment density of single cabinet, 7 * 24-hour manual duty, slow or no response of server.

However, there are essential differences between bare metal servers and traditional servers. Why do they suffer in operation and maintenance management? Earlier, the concept of bare metal server rose, but it was not recognized by the public. Many people would mistake it as a "surrogate" of physical machine, so there are many questions.

But in fact, bare metal servers are very different from traditional physical machines. A large part of the reason why bare metal servers are paid more attention is that they provide flexibility and lossless performance. That is to say, bare metal servers take into account the dual advantages of virtual machines and physical machines. As for operation and maintenance management, bare metal servers can manage physical machines just like virtual machines.

As early as 2010, the research on the automatic management of bare metal servers has been a big move. With the maturity of cloud computing, several major operators realize automatic scheduling management server through IPMI + SNMP general protocol + ipxe + BMC. Softlayer's bare metal server products provide customers with choices of products that support custom hardware infrastructure without hypervisor; Rackspace also follows closely with the launch of "onmetal" bare metal service, which gives users the choice of custom hardware, but in 2016, Rackspace began to use OCP server and openstack's ironic for management.

When it comes to ironic, it can be said that it is the most promising catalyst for promoting bare metal servers. Although the maturity of ironic is not very high, with the continuous enhancement and improvement of ironic by openstack's 18th "Rocky" and 19th "Stein", it is not difficult to see the importance of ironic. Based on this, it is not difficult to speculate that the bare metal servers supported by the IC will be more brilliant in the future.

In fact, prior to market research future (mrfr), Gartner, the most authoritative it research and consulting company in the world, published a report called "market trends: the rise of bare metal cloud and containers", which suggested that the future cloud computing infrastructure might be the trend of "bare metal + containers". This is well understood: the cloud computing market is expanding from virtualization to the opposite direction. The enterprise market is attracted to be familiar with and aware of security (bare metal servers). The developer market is eager for speed, agility and portability (containers). The best of both worlds is "bare metal + containers".

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